
The Evolution of Relational Ontology: Foundations of a Symbiotic Business
.For decades, business thinking has been shaped by mechanistic assumptions that regard organisations as machines, people as units, and value as economic output. But beneath that surface, a different intellectual lineage has been quietly evolving. The Evolution of Relational Ontology traces this shift: from structural and systems thinking, through ecological science and relational agency, toward a worldview where connection, interdependence, and capability define how systems actually work. This relational lineage is the foundation of Symbiotic Business. It shows that symbiosis isn’t a new idea: it’s the next practical application in a long philosophical evolution. By understanding this progression, we can see why organisations must move beyond control and efficiency, and begin designing for relationships, resilience, and living‑system dynamics. This chart is the map. Symbiotic Business








